Introduction: Data-Driven Model Showdown

In April 2026, the pinnacle showdown in AI took place between OpenAI's GPT-5.5 and DeepSeek's DeepSeek V4. This article sets aside subjective evaluations, relying entirely on the latest benchmark results released by both sides. Through detailed data tables, it visually presents the performance battle between this open-source flagship and the closed-source champion.

Core Specifications and Positioning Comparison

DimensionDeepSeek-V4-Pro MaxDeepSeek-V4-Flash MaxGPT-5.5
DeveloperDeepSeekDeepSeekOpenAI
Model TypeOpen Source (MIT) MoE FlagshipOpen Source (MIT) MoE LightweightClosed Source
Core PositioningHigh performance, near-frontier closed-source modelHigh cost-effectiveness, fast inferenceTop-tier agent, efficiency revolution
Context Length1 Million Tokens1 Million TokensNot explicitly disclosed
API Price (Input / Million Tokens)~¥12~¥1$5 (≈¥35)

Full Benchmark Data Comparison

The following table integrates two key data charts provided by users, directly comparing the two model series. Data for GPT-5.4 xHigh and Gemini-3.1-Pro High are included as important references.

Table 1: Knowledge, Reasoning, and Coding Capabilities Comparison

Benchmark (Metric)DS-V4-Pro MaxDS-V4-Flash MaxGPT-5.5GPT-5.4 xHigh (Reference)Best Model
MMLU-Pro (EM)87.586.2(Not provided)87.5Gemini-3.1-Pro (91.0)
SimpleQA-Verified (Pass@1)57.934.1(Not provided)45.3Gemini-3.1-Pro (75.6)
Chinese-SimpleQA (Pass@1)84.478.9(Not provided)76.8DS-V4-Pro Max
GPQA Diamond (Pass@1)90.188.193.6%*93.0GPT-5.5 (93.6%)*
LiveCodeBench (Pass@1)93.591.6(Not provided)(Not provided)DS-V4-Pro Max
Codeforces (Rating)32063052(Not provided)3168DS-V4-Pro Max
SWE Verified (Resolved)80.679.0(See OSWorld)(Not provided)Opus-4.6 Max (80.8)
OSWorld-Verified(Not provided)(Not provided)78.7%75.0%GPT-5.5

Table 2: Math, Long Context, and Agent Capabilities Comparison

Benchmark (Metric)DS-V4-Pro MaxDS-V4-Flash MaxGPT-5.5GPT-5.4 xHigh (Reference)Best Model
HMMT 2026 Feb (Pass@1)95.294.8(Not provided)97.7GPT-5.4 xHigh
FrontierMath Tier 1-3(See Tier 4)(See Tier 4)51.7%47.6%GPT-5.5
FrontierMath Tier 4(Analogous 35.4)(Analogous 35.4)35.4%27.1%GPT-5.5
Apex Shortlist (Reasoning)90.285.7(Not provided)78.1DS-V4-Pro Max
MRCR 1M (Long Document Retrieval)83.578.7(512K-1M: 74.0%)36.6%DS-V4-Pro Max
Terminal-Bench 2.0 (Agent)67.956.982.7%75.1%GPT-5.5
Toolathlon (Tool Calling)51.847.855.6%54.6%GPT-5.5
GDPval (Comprehensive Work)1554 (Elo)1395 (Elo)84.9% (Win/Tie)1674 (Elo)GPT-5.4 xHigh (Elo)
Expert-SWE (Internal Coding)(Not provided)(Not provided)73.1%68.5%GPT-5.5

Note: GPT-5.5's GPQA Diamond score (93.6%) comes from a separate table in its release blog post and can be compared with GPT-5.4 xHigh's 93.0% from the first chart.

In-depth Data Analysis and Conclusions

  1. GPT-5.5's Dominant Zone: Agents and Complex Task Execution

    • Absolute Lead: GPT-5.5 establishes a significant advantage in Terminal-Bench 2.0 (82.7%) and Expert-SWE (73.1%), confirming its positioning as the "strongest agent model."
    • Comprehensive Knowledge Work: In GDPval, which reflects multi-occupation task completion, an 84.9% win/tie rate demonstrates its strong general problem-solving ability.
    • Efficient Reasoning: It shows a slight lead in high-difficulty mathematics (FrontierMath) and tool calling (Toolathlon), indicating improved reasoning efficiency.
  2. DeepSeek V4-Pro Max's Bright Spots: Top-tier Performance in Specific Areas

    • King of Open Source: Tops multiple open-source model comparisons, such as LiveCodeBench (93.5%) and Codeforces Rating (3206).
    • Deep Reasoning Advantage: On the complex reasoning benchmark Apex Shortlist (90.2%), it not only surpasses GPT-5.4 xHigh (78.1%) but also shows potential to compete with top models.
    • Chinese and Long Context: Performs exceptionally well on Chinese-SimpleQA (84.4%) and MRCR 1M long document retrieval, reflecting its targeted design.
    • Cost-Effectiveness Killer: While performing close to the first tier, its API price is approximately one-third that of GPT-5.5.
  3. V4-Flash Max's Positioning: An Impressive "Little Powerhouse"

    • Despite being a lightweight version, it maintains 80%-95% of the Pro version's performance on most tasks, especially with minimal gaps in coding (LiveCodeBench 91.6%) and math (HMMT 94.8%).
    • Its extreme price (input token cost as low as ~1/35th of GPT-5.5) makes it the top choice for cost-sensitive scenarios.

Summary: How to Choose?

  • Choose GPT-5.5: If your core need is automating extremely complex, multi-step digital workflows (e.g., end-to-end coding, operating software, cross-tool research), with ample budget and pursuit of the highest success rate and efficiency.
  • Choose DeepSeek-V4-Pro Max: If you need comprehensive performance close to top closed-source models, especially value deep reasoning, Chinese understanding, long document processing, or full open-source controllability, and seek higher cost-effectiveness.
  • Choose DeepSeek-V4-Flash Max: If cost is the primary consideration and most tasks are of moderate complexity, it offers the most disruptive "performance-price ratio" on the market.

This showdown indicates that the competition at the AI frontier has evolved from a single "performance throne" struggle into a differentiated competition across dimensions: "top-tier efficiency," "comprehensive performance," and "extreme cost-effectiveness." Developers can make the most economical and practical choice based on their needs.

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